A trademark protects your brand name, logo, slogan, or symbol from misuse. Registering a trademark in India gives you legal ownership and exclusive rights to use your brand for your products or services.
Trademark registration in India provides 10 years of legal protection for brand names and logos. The process includes a public trademark search, filing Form TM-A, examination by the registry, and a 4-month trademark journal publication period.
Government Fees: ₹4,500 (Individuals / Startups / MSMEs) | ₹9,000 (Companies / LLPs)
Timeline: Approximately 6–12 months, depending on objections or opposition.
Key Requirement: Correct selection from 45 trademark classes to ensure valid and enforceable protection.
A trademark is a unique identity that distinguishes your business, product, or service from others in the market.
A brand name (wordmark) protects the name of your business or product, regardless of how it is written or styled.
A logo (device mark) protects the specific visual design, such as colors, fonts, and symbols.
Quick rule of thumb
Brand name = broader protection
Logo = design-specific protection
This ensures your brand stays protected even if your logo design changes in the future.
Any individual or business entity can apply, including:
Important: You do not need a registered company to apply for a trademark.
Yes, you can file a trademark application on your own through the government portal.
However, many applications face rejection or objection due to:
Before applying, it is important to check whether your trademark already exists or is similar to another registered mark.
A trademark search helps you:
Trademark searches are done using the public trademark database.
Check availability in the relevant trademark class.
File Form TM-A with applicant and trademark details.
The Trademark Office reviews the application.
Reply must be filed within the specified time.
Trademark is published for public opposition.
Issued if no opposition is raised.
Government fees depend on the applicant type and number of classes.
| Applicant Type | Govt Fee (Per Class) |
|---|---|
| Individual / Startup / MSME | ₹4,500 |
| Company / LLP | ₹9,000 |
Note: Trademark registration is not free. Government fees are fixed and mandatory.
Minimal documents are required, making the process simple and accessible.
Trademarks are registered under 45 different classes:
Choosing the correct class is critical. Wrong class selection may lead to rejection or limited protection.
One trademark can be filed in multiple classes if required.
After filing, you can track your application using the application number.
Common status updates include:
Regular status checks help you respond on time and avoid abandonment.
Trademark registration in India is governed by the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
Registered trademarks remain valid for 10 years from the date of filing.
Can be renewed indefinitely.
Can be sold, licensed, or transferred.
Provide legal remedies against infringement.
Many businesses delay trademark filing because they're unsure what to protect. Share your brand details and get guidance on whether to register your name, logo, or both before you file.
Clarify & File My Trademark →By conducting a trademark search, filing an application, and completing examination and publication stages.
No. Government fees apply based on applicant type.
Typically 6–12 months, depending on objections or opposition.
Yes. You can register a wordmark without a logo.
Not mandatory, but strongly recommended for brand protection.
This content is for general informational purposes only. Trademark approval depends on examination by the Trademark Registry. Government fees and procedures are subject to change as per applicable laws.